It is also important to lead a healthy lifestyle. You can lower your risk of developing other heart diseases and stroke by knowing and controlling your blood pressure, diabetes and blood cholesterol. coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG).percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) (coronary angioplasty with stent).Surgical options to improve blood flow to your heart may include: Here are some tips for managing your medications.
ASA (Aspirin) and other antiplatelet agents. Medications used to treat heart attack include: You and your doctor will discuss the treatment options and decide which is best for you and your circumstances. Treatment for a heart attack may include medication, surgery and lifestyle changes. Emergency treatment can begin in the ambulance on the way to the hospital. Personal circumstances and environmental factors – access to healthy food, safe drinking water, health services and social services all have an influence on your health.Įarly treatment for a heart attack can prevent or limit damage to the heart muscle.Īct fast by calling 9–1–1 at the first symptoms of a heart attack. South Asian and African heritage – people of African or South Asian heritage are more likely to have high blood pressure, diabetes or other risk factors at a younger age. This is because they are more likely to have high blood pressure and diabetes. Indigenous heritage – First Nations, Metis and Inuit peoples have a higher risk of heart disease and stroke than the general population. Women who have had pre-eclampsia during pregnancy also have an increased risk. Medical history - autoimmune conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis or lupus can increase your risk of heart attack. Family history – if you have a close relative who has heart disease at an early age, you are at an increased risk. Age – the older you are, the higher your risk of a heart attack. recreational drug use – drugs such as cocaine or amphetamines can trigger a spasm of your coronary arteries that can cause a heart attack. metabolic syndrome – a combination of unhealthy weight, high blood pressure and high blood sugar. high cholesterol and triglyceride levels. Some of the risk factors for CAD can be controlled and others cannot. Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the most common form of heart disease. Risk factors for heart attack are conditions or habits that make it more likely that you will get heart disease. Emergency personnel will want this information. Keep a list of your medications in your wallet and by the phone. Stay calm while waiting for help to arrive. Call 9-1-1 or your local emergency number first. 
Do not substitute ASA for medical care.Do not take other pain medications such as Tylenol (acetaminophen) or Advil (ibuprofen) instead of ASA.ASA can help by stopping the blood clot that is causing the heart attack from getting any bigger.Chew and swallow ASA (Aspirin), if you are not allergic or intolerant – either one 325 mg tablet or two 81 mg tablets.If you take nitroglycerin, take your normal dosage. Sit or lie down, in whatever position is most comfortable. CALL 9-1-1 or your local emergency number immediately.If you experience any of these signs of a heart attack: Other people may have a combination of symptoms.Some people only experience one symptom.Some people only have mild chest pain or discomfort.Some people do not experience any chest pain.The symptoms may not always be sudden or severe.Chest pain or discomfort is the most common symptom of a heart attack in both men and women.
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